Archive for the 'Education policy' Category

A Must Read: Kentucky Takes Ab-Only Funds as Health Indicators Fall

Terri Whitehouse July 30th, 2008

I’ve written time and time again about the wastefulness of government-funded ignorance, when comprehensive sex-ed has proven to be the best way to improve health outcomes.

Well, Catherine Morrison has a very important post at RH Reality Check today about where Kentucky stands in the midst of this, and it’s not a pretty picture:

The teen birth rate is nearly 20 percent higher than the national average (49.2 per 1,000 young women ages 15-19 compared to 41.1 in the same age group). Most states have experienced declines in teen birth rates, but in a single year the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports Kentucky’s rate rose nearly 7 percent. The nationwide teen birth rate increased by less than half that in the same year.

The trend follows in HIV statistics. The overall prevalence is low, but the disease impacts one community disproportionately: African Americans make up only seven percent of the total population of Kentucky but nearly 34 percent of new HIV cases in the state, according to the CDC.

These numbers are alarming, as is the curriculum being taught:

In looking at the curricula used by these health departments, CPCs, and other community-based organizations, five central, and disturbing, themes emerged: advancing religious messages; relying on messages of fear and shame; fostering gender myths and stereotypes; promoting the questionable practice of virginity pledges; and providing misinformation.

I urge you to read Morrison’s full article and to contact Gov. Beshear about joining the number of states that have rejected abstinence-only funding.

Who’s Your Daddy?

Terri Whitehouse January 11th, 2008

Republicans sure love their daddy state, don’t they? Oh, sure, they’ll raise stink about big government when it comes to public health or helping families, but damned if they’re not itching to bend you over their knees for a fierce spanking when it comes to issues of bodily autonomy or privacy.

OMG! Sex Ed Works!

Terri Whitehouse December 20th, 2007

Though likely to be overshadowed by the fact - and all the sexism and judgment it entails - that some teen starlet went and got herself knocked up, the CDC has released a report that comprehensive sexual education works:

They found teenage boys who had sex education in school were 71 percent less likely to have intercourse before age 15, and teen girls who had sex education were 59 percent less likely to have sex before age 15.

Sex education also increased the likelihood that teen boys would use contraceptives the first time they had sex, according to the study by researchers at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which was published in the Journal of Adolescent Health.

So why is it, again, that lawmakers continue to extend funding of a program that provides youth with lies and misinformation and, what’s more, doesn’t work?

Scientists Urge Congress to Quit Funding Ignorance

Terri Whitehouse December 2nd, 2007

A group of scientists sent a letter to Nancy Pelosi and Harry Reid encouraging them to discontinue federal funding of abstinence-only sex education. Some highlights:

Withholding lifesaving information from young people is contrary to the standards of medical ethics and to many international human rights conventions...Governments have an obligation to provide accurate information to adolescents and adolescents have a right to expect health education provided in public schools to be scientifically accurate and complete.

The large-scale Mathematica evaluation of the Section 510 program, released in April 2007, found no measurable impact on increasing abstinence or delaying sexual initiation among participating youth or on other behaviors such as condom use…One of the few measurable impacts of the programs was a decrease in adolescent confidence regarding the ability of condoms to prevent HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases.

A spring 2005 longitudinal study by Bruckner and Bearman found that abstinence pledgers, when compared to non-pledgers, experienced similar rates of sexually transmitted infection. Pledgers did delay sexual intercourse for a limited period, but when they did start having sex, they were less likely to use condoms. They were also less likely to seek reproductive health care compared to non-pledgers.

Importantly, the emphasis on abstinence-only programs and policies appears to be undermining critical public health programs in the U.S. and abroad, including comprehensive sexuality education and HIV prevention programs.

We also note that a December 2004 Congressional report on federal abstinence programs from the U.S. House of Representatives’ Committee on Government Reform - Minority Staff found that 11 of the 13 most frequently used curricula contained false, misleading or distorted information about reproductive health - including inaccurate information about contraceptive effectiveness, purported health risks of abortion, and other scientific errors.

We would note that all of the mainstream organizations of health professionals that focus on the health of young people have strongly criticized federal support for current abstinence programs. These include the American Public Health Association, the American Medical Association, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Psychological Association, and the Society for Adolescent Medicine. We have also attached the weblinks to the policy statements from each of these groups.

The full letter, along with valuable links to sources, can be found at RH Reality Check.

And, while we’re on the subject of pound foolishness, WIC funding is in danger of being cut.

Creeplord Alert: Education Commissioner Named

Terri Whitehouse November 26th, 2007

The Kentucky Board of Education announced that Republican Jon Draud will serve as Kentucky’s new Education Commissioner, despite urging by Governor-elect Steve Beshear that the search continue.

Said Draud:

…we have taken God out of our society and our schools. Our major institutions are afraid to teach values, while many parents have completely abdicated their responsibilities. Parents frequently do not teach their children about God and traditional American values, and schools are forbidden to do so by our court system.

Kentucky kids lose. Again.

(h/t: Bluegrass Report)

Guhv’ment Ejamacashun

Terri Whitehouse October 9th, 2007

Our government continues to fund programs that aren’t working, yet has a hard time funding those that do. The next time Sen Mitch McConnell wants to throw out things like “common sense”, kindly tell him to “sit on it.”

Working Class: Here’s Mitch’s Plan For Your Kids

Joe Sonka September 9th, 2007

(crossposted at BlueGrassRoots)

Well, if you guessed “making sure they can afford a college education”, you would be wrong. As we mentioned earlier this week, McConnell was one of only 12 Senators that voted against the new student aid investment bill, giving families a much needed resource as tuition rates continue to skyrocket, along with health care costs.

Apparently, Mitch would rather have kids take other avenues to college, if they can’t afford it. How about joining the military after high school? They’ll pay your way through college. Oh, and thanks to Mitch’s shameless rubber-stamping of Bush’s foolish Iraq policy, there’s plenty of demand for your kid.

So, as long as your child isn’t killed, maimed or psychologically damaged in Iraq fighting in the middle of a religious civil war with no exit strategy, everything works out in the end, doesn’t it Mitch?

AAEI gives us a glimpse of Mitch’s plan in their new ad.

McConnell Votes Against Making College More Affordable. Sickening.

Joe Sonka September 7th, 2007

Let’s all say it again one more time, all together now:

MITCH McCONNELL DOES NOT CARE ABOUT HIS KENTUCKY CONSTITUENTS

Today, Mitch McConnell joined only 11 other Rethuglican Senators by voting against the largest student aid investment since the GI Bill. This is the same Mitch McConnell that’s been whining about Democrats not being “bi-partisan”, yet he objects to this overwhelmingly popular legislation.

Once more, Mitch couldn’t care less about helping Kentuckians struggling to afford a college education. If you aren’t a major corporate lobbyist, you simply don’t exist in his world.

Here’s a press release from the DSCC:

McConnell Votes Against Making College More Affordable For Kentucky Families

2007-09-07

Matthew Miller, DSCC

Kentucky Senator Mitch McConnell today voted against the bi-partisan College Cost Reduction Act of 2007, a bill which will benefit tens of thousands of Kentucky students and families and make the single largest investment in student aid since the GI Bill.

“As the cost of college continues to rise and more and more Kentuckians feel the pinch, Mitch McConnell has turned a deaf ear to the need to make college more affordable,” DSCC spokesman Matthew Miller said. “Kentuckians want a leader who will work for their children’s education, not one who stands in the way of it.”

The bi-partisan legislation passed 79-12.

Today, McConnell Rejected Largest Single Student Aid Investment Since GI Bill. The bill McConnell voted against this morning - which passed 79-12 with overwhelmingly bipartisan support - will cut roughly $20 billion from lender subsidies and use the funds to beef up aid to college students and cut interest rates on subsidized loans in half. It also includes a $1,090 increase in the maximum Pell Grant award and debt forgiveness after ten years for certain public-sector employees. “This bill will do more to help students and families in this country pay for college than any effort since the GI Bill,” said House Education and Labor Committee Chairman George Miller. [Vote 326, 9/7/07; CQ Today, 9/6/07; Wall Street Journal, 9/6/07; HELP Press Release, 9/5/07]

New Student Aid Bill Will Benefit Tens of Thousands of Kentucky Students and Families. In the 2005-06 school year, nearly 80,000 Kentucky students received federal Pell grants. Still, though, more than half of Kentucky’s college seniors graduate with debt. [HELP Committee, September 2007; US Department of Education, 2005-2006 Federal Pell Grant Program End-of-Year Report]

Debt Forgiveness Program Will Be a Huge Benefit for KY Nurses, Teachers and Law Enforcement Officials. Under the bill McConnell opposed today, a starting teacher in Kentucky earning $30,619 with the state average loan debt of $15,861 could have loan payments capped at 15% - reducing his or her monthly payments by 29%. After 10 years of teaching, all remaining debt would be forgiven - in this case, a benefit worth $9,049. [HELP Committee, September 2007]

THIS ISN’T THE FIRST TIME MCCONNELL HAS VOTED AGAINST MAKING COLLEGE AFFORDABLE…
McConnell Cast Critical Vote for Largest Student Loan Cuts in History. McConnell voted for the final version of the 2005 budget reconciliation bill, which cut $12.7 million from college loans, the largest cuts to the student loan program in its history. The measure was approved 50-50 with the Vice President voting to break the tie. [Vote 363, 12/21/05; AP, 12/19/05; Washington Post, 12/19/05]

This Is McConnell’s Fifth Vote Against Raising Pell Grants In Just Four Years. From 2004 through 2006, McConnell voted at least four times against raising maximum Pell grant awards. [Vote 39, 3/14/06; Vote 268, 10/25/05; Vote 68, 3/17/05; Vote 51, 3/11/04]

(crossposted at BlueGrassRoots)

Novel Idea for Kentucky: Education & Economic Growth

Terri Whitehouse September 5th, 2007

Dan Klepal, in today’s Courier-Journal reports on gubernatorial candidate Steve Beshear’s plan to create economic growth and educational attainment within Kentucky:

“My goal is to double the number of degree-holders by the year 2020,” Beshear said, adding that would bring the total to about 800,000. “To do this, we must make higher education more affordable.”

Beshear, a former lieutenant governor and attorney general, also has a plan to keep college graduates in the state. It’s called the Kentucky First Scholarship Program and would forgive one year of state loans for every year a graduate works in Kentucky.

The program would cost about $27 million in its first year, a Beshear spokeswoman said.

Those state loans would be granted only after all other available assistance — such as scholarships, grants and student loans — are used. The program would apply to all students, whether from Kentucky or out of state.

Though some data suggests that Kentucky is experiencing a “brain gain,” there is a general consensus that the state, along with others in the region, ranks quite low when it comes to education. Poverty here remains high. (More on reasons why here.) Meanwhile, our sitting governor advocates phony science and appeasing his fellow neocon hypocrites above making real progress in the state.

Big Government? Big Lie! (And Other Matters of Note)

Terri Whitehouse August 1st, 2007

The Courier-Journal today ran an insightful piece written by E.J. Dionne Jr. on the myth of “big government.” Big government is, of course, a scare tactic used to justify lots of awful things, from lax gun control laws to not providing for the nation’s poor. Just exactly how big our government has actually gotten under the leadership of a Republican president, however, is worth a closer look.

In slightly unrelated news, Mark Hebert reports that nearly two-thirds of Kentuckians want some sort of U.S. troop withdrawal in Iraq.

Also, I’ve been meaning to blog about abstinence-only (mis)education for a number of weeks now, but Mary Q. Burton at the LEO does such a first-rate job in “Sex, lies and abstinence” that I’ll just quote in part:

Teri Lloyd was surprised when the sex education books her children brought home from school seemed woefully incomplete. The books omitted certain parts of the female anatomy — specifically, the clitoris.

“That’s got to be a shame, fear-based thing,” says Lloyd, 49, whose daughter, now 23, attended school at Myers Middle. “We just failed to educate them about their own bodies. What we leave out can be shaming, too. I wondered why that part wasn’t mentioned. I’m not opposed to teaching abstinence; what I’m opposed to is pairing it with shame or with lack of information about birth control and the human body.”

They can give enough of my tax money to fund religious anti-choice pregnancy centers, but can’t find a few hundred bucks for an accurate scientific rendering of the female anatomy? Nice.

Herald-Leader: Education in Kentucky “backsliding” under Governor Ernie Fletcher and radical Republicans

Matt Gunterman July 23rd, 2007

Here’s the thing: radical Republicans and fundamentalist Christians like Governor Ernie Fletcher and State Representative and attorney general candidate Stan Lee don’t care about the kind of education reform that creates an informed citizenry and capable workforce.

Why? Because they both believe that the ultimate role of government is to prepare the world for the Second Coming of Jesus Christ. After all, who needs to worry about future prosperity and the preservation of a stable society when it’s all going to end soon in Armageddon?

That’s why Kentucky’s economy is under-performing and that’s why Fletcher has failed our schools: Ernie Fletcher and his minions like Stan Lee believe that superstition and not scientific thought should be the guiding influence behind policy.

That’s why both Fletcher and Lee spend all their time promoting the teaching of Creationism in our schools, the displaying of the Ten Commandments in public places, and the figurative beating up of gays in political discourse: both men are worried about their own eternal destination before they’re concerned about what sort of world they leave behind for the rest of us when they’re gone.

If they want to spend their days fretting over their salvation, that’s fine, but I suggest that they join a religious order and go into the mountains and pray and leave the politics to more serious women and men.

From yesterday’s Herald-Leader:

Education reform going downhill
Make candidates explain how to reverse backward slide

That big whoosh you hear is the air rushing out of education reform.

After 31/2 years of Gov. Ernie Fletcher, Kentucky’s public schools can’t find a commissioner, the Council on Postsecondary Education can’t find a president and the leadership vacuum has swelled into a black hole.

Kentuckians should demand that the candidates for governor, Fletcher and Democrat Steve Beshear, spell out how they plan to pump up education and get progress rolling again.

Not long ago, Kentucky was able to attract nationally respected educators such as Tom Boysen, the first commissioner, and Gordon Davies, CPE’s first president. We now apparently can’t do any better than Barbara Erwin.

The underqualified Erwin bowed out of becoming commissioner after embellishments to her rŽsumŽ and an investigation into her missing personnel file created a stink that couldn’t be ignored.

After witnessing that debacle, the CPE called off its five-month search last week and decided to appoint an interim president until April.

What’s repelling the best and brightest educators isn’t just the possibility of a change in governors. It’s also that Kentucky, with a few exceptions, is no longer seen as a leader in trying to raise education levels. We’ve fallen off the cutting edge back into the backwaters again.

Disappointed at the caliber of candidates for CPE chief, Walter Baker, a respected Republican from Glasgow and CPE board member, put his finger on the problem in an interview with Herald-Leader staff writer Art Jester when he said that “we’ve lost the kind of commitment and determination we had in 1990 with KERA and in 1997 with House Bill 1.”

A General Assembly that in the 1990s enacted the Kentucky Education Reform Act and equally dramatic higher-education reforms has sunk into partisan impotence in the 2000s.

Fletcher has talked a lot about education but has little to show for it. His most tangible mark is appointing a board that failed to carry out its most basic duty: hiring a commissioner.

There are legitimate questions about the board’s ability to carry out the rest of its duties and whether any up-and-coming educator would risk working for this board.

Perhaps that realization is what prompted state school board chairman Keith Travis to talk up appointing a Kentuckian.

The state board no doubt feels stung by the meltdown of its last search and the bad advice it got from its search firm, but nothing less than a national search for a new commissioner is acceptable. Same goes for the CPE. Kentuckians wouldn’t tolerate hiring a Wildcat basketball coach without a national search; surely, we expect as much for those calling the shots in education.

Both boards must take care not to subvert a national search by making it appear that the interim appointee has an inside track, which would also repel candidates.

If state budget director Brad Cowgill wants to be interim CPE president, he should agree not to be a candidate for the permanent post.

No matter how effective the interim appointees may be, they can’t substitute for strong, long-term leadership. Best-case scenario: We lose a year of progress.

Fletcher needs to explain how he would reverse the backsliding of his first term, and Beshear needs to spell out how he’d do better.

A Victory For Reverse-Racismists!

Terri Whitehouse June 28th, 2007

Lyle Denniston at SCOTUSblog reports that the Supreme Court has struck down race-based public school integration programs in Louisville and Seattle:

“The way to stop discrimination on the basis of race is to stop discriminating on the basis of race,” Roberts wrote. On the two school plans, the majority found that the districts have “failed to provide the necessary support for the proposition that there is no other way than individual racial classifications to avoid racial isolation in their school districts.”

This is great news because Louisville children are no longer adversely affected by Jim Crow practices that ended decades ago.

Snarkiness aside, I don’t have a dog in the fight, really. I didn’t grow up in Louisville and don’t have kids. Living in the country, long bus rides to and from school were a way of life.

Part of being a big-mouthed know-it-all is asking questions. What will be done to ensure that de facto segregation doesn’t happen again? Whatsmore, what, if anything, will be done to ensure that all public schools and communities are provided with the resources they need to help students achieve academic success? Where does our dialogue about poverty, housing, education, and race go from here? Does this court decision effectively shove cotton in the ears of those who continue to say that the playing field was leveled long ago?

The Courier-Journal offers local coverage of the SCOTUS decision, and if article comments are any indication, I’d say the answer to that last question is, “yes.” Daily Kos and Think Progress offer opinion on the court decision. I think that both sides of the busing debate make compelling arguments, but in the end, I can’t help that this decision makes me extremely uneasy. Makes you wonder who those “activist judges” really are.

Addendum: Check out the C-J’s editorial response to the Supreme Court ruling.

What Mitch McConnell’s “conservatism” has meant for Kentucky: A Look at Education

Matt Gunterman June 22nd, 2007

This week, Senator Mitch McConnell sent out a fundraising letter, and in that letter, as described on The Arena, the Courier-Journal’s political blog, McConnell:

…refers to “liberals” 10 times in the letter and he says the Democrats are recruiting a “liberal multi-millionaire to run against me. Rumor has it, he’s already committed to spend $10 million from his personal wealth to take me out.”

Conservatives – and McConnell and his minions chief among them – have been fond of droning about the liberal bogeyman for the better part of a generation now, and it’s been a tactic that’s appeared to resonate somewhat with Kentuckians over that time (however, with the nation falling apart at conservative hands, its potency is starting to dull, I believe; the child has cried wolf one too many times).

So, I thought we’d start a new exercise here at DMKY: quantifying and discussing exactly what Mitch McConnell’s CONSERVATISM, which has been the dominant ideological force molding Kentucky since McConnell emerged as a political force with his narrow U.S. Senate victory in 1984 on the coattails of Reagan’s landslide reelection victory, has meant for this state.

Here we go:

Category One: EDUCATION

- High School Graduation -

According to U.S. Census figures, in 1980 53.10 percent of Kentuckians held a high school diploma, while the national rate was 67.00 percent. In 2005, the rate was 78.90 percent in Kentucky and 85.20 percent nationally. KENTUCKY RANKED 48th IN THE NATION IN 2005.

- Adults 25 or Older Having Completed Four Years of College or More -

According to U.S. Census figures, in 1980 11.10 percent of Kentucky adults held a Bachelor’s degree or higher, while the national figure was 16.20 percent. In 2005, that figure had risen to 18.90 percent in Kentucky and to 27.70 percent nationally. KENTUCKY RANKED 48th IN THE NATION IN 2005.

So, we can see where Mitch McConnell’s CONSERVATISM has gotten Kentucky in the realm of education: nowhere fast.

If We Ignore It, Maybe It Will Go Away

Terri Whitehouse June 7th, 2007

Sex, that is. You know, that dirty thing that men and women do together on their wedding nights and maybe a few other times throughout years of marriage in order to populate their congregations or whatever? Dirty. Dirty dirty despicable sex. Gross nasty people touching each other in their bathing suit areas. Eww, right?

No worries, though. House leadership today increased its extremely popular and effective abstinence-only education by nearly $30 million:

“Let’s face it, with friends like these, who needs conservative Republicans?” said James Wagoner, President of Advocates for Youth. “By continuing to fund these ineffective programs, the House Democratic leadership has signaled that the health and well-being of America’s teens are not their priority. Young people and their parents should be outraged.”

[…]

“The tragedy is not simply the waste of taxpayer dollars, which this clearly is,” added Wagoner, “but it is the damage done to the young people who have been on the receiving end of distorted, inaccurate information about condoms and birth control. Democrats are officially on record as promoting ignorance in the era of
AIDS — that’s not just bad public health policy, it’s also bad ethics and it’s just bad leadership.”

Salt ‘n’ Pepa, we need you now more than ever!